Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using a process called the photovoltaic effect. Inside each panel are many small units called solar cells, made from materials like silicon that absorb sunlight. When sunlight hits these cells, it excites electrons, creating an electric current that can be captured and used to power homes, businesses, and devices.
This clean and renewable energy source helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lowers greenhouse gas emissions. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops or in large solar farms, providing a sustainable solution to meet growing energy needs. As technology improves, solar power is becoming more affordable and efficient, making it an important part of the future of energy worldwide. Shutdown123